Southern California.Iraq has a coastline measuring 58 km (36 miles) on the northern Persian Gulf and encompasses the Mesopotamian Alluvial Plain, the northwestern end of the Zagros mountain range and the eastern part of the Syrian Desert. 1024 px 1152 px 1280 px 1360 px 1440 px 1600 px. Iranian American Yellow Pages. You can submit your business listing in this portal for fully free now and add your your pictures, video, address and all other information. IranianBiz is one of Largest Iranian business directory in America, you.Iranian Yellow Pages IranianBiz is an online Iranian Yellow Pages for Iranian/Persian people to have access to the largest business directory of Iranian business owners for free, you can read/write reviews about business owners in the Iranian Yellow Pages. The official languages of Iraq are Arabic and Kurdish.Iranian Yellow pages.It was also part of the Median, Achaemenid, Hellenistic, Parthian, Sassanid, Roman, Rashidun, Umayyad, Abbasid, Ayyubid, Seljuk, Mongol, Timurid, Safavid, Afsharid and Ottoman empires. The area has been home to successive civilisations since the 6th millennium BC, Iraq was the centre of the Akkadian, Sumerian, Assyrian and Babylonian empires. It was here that mankind first began to read, write, create laws and live in cities under an organised government—notably Uruk, from which "Iraq" is derived. The region between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, historically known as Mesopotamia, is often referred to as the cradle of civilisation. These rivers provide Iraq with significant amounts of fertile land.The Hashemite Kingdom of Iraq gained independence from the UK in 1932. A British-backed monarchy joining these vilayets into one Kingdom was established in 1921 under Faisal I of Iraq. In April 1920 the British Mandate of Mesopotamia was created under the authority of the League of Nations.
![]() ![]() Iranian Yellow Pages Turkish Series Free Now And2.5.1 British administration and independent kingdom Iraq is a founding member of the UN as well as of the Arab League, OIC, Non-Aligned Movement and the IMF. Its painters and sculptors are among the best in the Arab world, some of them being world-class as well as producing fine handicrafts, including rugs and carpets. Culturally, Iraq has a very rich heritage and celebrates the achievements of its past in both pre-Islamic as well as post-Islamic times and is known for its poets. During the medieval period, there was a region called ʿIrāq ʿArabī ("Arabian Iraq") for Lower Mesopotamia and ʿIrāq ʿAjamī ("Persian Iraq"), for the region now situated in Central and Western Iran. An Arabic folk etymology for the name is "deeply rooted, well-watered fertile". Another possible etymology for the name is from the Middle Persian word erāq, meaning "lowlands." An “Aramaic incantation bowl” excavated in Nippur features the word ’yrg ( אירג) next to myšyn ( Mesene) that suggests that it refers to the region of southern Mesopotamia. One dates to the Sumerian city of Uruk (Biblical Hebrew Erech) and is thus ultimately of Sumerian origin, as Uruk was the Akkadian name for the Sumerian city of Urug, containing the Sumerian word for "city", UR. 2.5.3.3 2019–present: Civil unrest and proxy warThe Arabic name al-ʿIrāq ( العراق) has been in use since before the 6th century CE.There are several suggested origins for the name. 2.5.3.2 2008–2018: Instability and ISIS At the south and east of the Jazira Plateau, which forms the northern and western edge of the "al-Iraq arabi" area. As an Arabic word, عراق means "hem", "shore", "bank", or "edge", so that the name by folk etymology came to be interpreted as "the escarpment", viz. The term Sawad was also used in early Islamic times for the region of the alluvial plain of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, contrasting it with the arid Arabian desert. Prior to the middle of the 19th century, the term Eyraca Arabica was commonly used to describe Iraq. Since January 1992, the official name of the state is "Republic of Iraq" ( Jumhūrīyyat al-'Irāq), reaffirmed in the 2005 Constitution. The pronunciation / aɪ ˈ r æ k/ is occasionally heard in US media. In English, it is either / ɪ ˈ r ɑː k/ (the only pronunciation listed in the Oxford English Dictionary and the first one in Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary ) or / ɪ ˈ r æ k/ (listed first by MQD), the American Heritage Dictionary, and the Random House Dictionary. Pokerstars not downloadingFinds of obsidian tools from Anatolia are evidences of early trade relations.Further important sites of human advancement were Jarmo (circa 7100 BC), a number of sites belonging to the Halaf culture, and Tell al-'Ubaid, the type site of the Ubaid period (between 6500 BC and 3800 BC). At the time of the pre-pottery Neolithic, people used vessels made of stone, gypsum and burnt lime (Vaisselle blanche). The following Neolithic period, PPNB, is represented by rectangular houses. Since approximately 10,000 BC, Iraq, together with a large part of the Fertile Crescent also comprising Asia Minor and the Levant, was one of centres of a Neolithic culture known as Pre-Pottery Neolithic A (PPNA), where agriculture and cattle breeding appeared for the first time in the world. The major city states of the early Sumerian period were Eridu, Bad-tibira, Larsa, Sippar, Shuruppak, Uruk, Kish, Ur, Nippur, Lagash, Girsu, Umma, Hamazi, Adab, Mari, Isin, Kutha, Der and Akshak. The Sumerians were also the first to harness the wheel and create city States, and whose writings record the first evidence of Mathematics, Astronomy, Astrology, Written Law, Medicine and Organised religion.The language of the Sumerians is a language isolate. The " Cradle of Civilization" is thus a common term for the area comprising modern Iraq as it was home to the earliest known civilisation, the Sumerian civilisation, which arose in the fertile Tigris-Euphrates river valley of southern Iraq in the Chalcolithic ( Ubaid period).It was here, in the late 4th millennium BC, that the world's first writing system and recorded history itself were born.
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